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This launch contiues the work from earlier releases round extra refined SQL transformation capabilities, together with:
- Shopper aspect computed columns for each learn and write operations
- Audit columns
- Sample matching SQL transformations
- Extra implicit JOIN capabilities
Shopper aspect computed columns
A floor breaking new core characteristic accessible in all business distributions is
the brand new consumer aspect computed columns characteristic, constructing on high of jOOQ 3.16’s
business help for readonly columns and server aspect computed columns.
Not all RDBMS help computed columns (e.g. utilizing the usual SQL syntaxGENERATED ALWAYS AS
), and in the event that they do, they won’t help them in each STORED
(computed on write) and VIRTUAL
(computed on learn) variants. jOOQ can now emulate each options on the consumer aspect, by reworking your SQL queries:
STORED
impactsINSERT
,UPDATE
,DELETE
, andMERGE
VIRTUAL
impactsSELECT
and theRETURNING
clause of DML statements. To make use of those, mix them with the brand new artificial column era characteristic.
In contrast to their server aspect counterparts, these consumer aspect options can produce arbitrary expressions, together with:
- Implicit joins
- Scalar subqueries
MULTISET
subqueries- Way more
Consider this as “views” written in jOOQ, on a per-column foundation. An expecially helpful characteristic mixture is to mix these computed columns with the brand new visibility modifier that permits for holding computed columns (or the underlying base columns) personal and thus invisible to person code.
Extra about this characteristic right here
Audit columns
A particular case of STORED
consumer aspect computed columns are audit columns, whose most elementary implementation comes within the type of:
CREATED_AT
CREATED_BY
MODIFIED_AT
MODIFIED_BY
Different approaches to auditing exist, together with mushy deletion, extra meta knowledge, (bi)temporal versioning, however these columns are among the many hottest approaches, making this business solely comfort characteristic very helpful to lots of clients.
Extra about this characteristic right here
Java 17 baseline for the jOOQ Open Supply Version
Java 17 has been the most recent LTS, and it consists of lots of actually cool options, together with:
- sealed sorts (important for sample matching)
- data
- instanceof sample matching
- textual content blocks
- swap expressions
jOOQ 3.16’s experimental new Question Object Mannequin (QOM) API experiments with sealed sorts, which will likely be adopted extra typically as soon as the QOM API is finalized.
To get broader person suggestions on these enhancements, in addition to to embrace Java’s new LTS replace cadence, we’ve determined to make Java 17 the baseline for the jOOQ 3.17 Open Supply Version, persevering with our Java 8 and 11 help within the business jOOQ distributions.
The next older jOOQ releases will proceed to obtain upgrades for some time:
- jOOQ 3.14: The final launch with Java 8 help within the jOOQ Open Supply
Version and Java 6 help within the jOOQ Enterprise Version - jOOQ 3.15 and three.16: The final releases with Java 11 help within the jOOQ Open
Supply Version.
PostgreSQL knowledge kind help
The jooq-postgres-extensions module, which contained help for the HSTORE
kind, now has much more help for PostgreSQL particular knowledge sorts, together with array varieties of every of:
CIDR
CITEXT
LTREE
HSTORE
INET
RANGE
(together with all of the specialisations forINT4
,INT8
, and so on.)
To be able to revenue from these knowledge sorts, simply add the org.jooq:jooq-postgres-extensions
module to your code era and runtime dependencies, and the categories are generated routinely.
Implicit JOIN enhancements
On this launch, we experimented with just a few new implicit JOIN options, together with help for implicit JOIN in DML statements. The present implementation produces correlated subqueries the place JOIN isn’t supported in DML statements.
We’ve additionally experimented with making a “comfort syntax” for different generally used correlated subqueries, equivalent to EXISTS(...)
subqueries or MULTISET(...)
subqueries. The experiment has been very fascinating. The prototype, nonetheless, was rejected. See the discussions right here:
Future jOOQ variations will implement the specified comfort within the type of extra implicit JOIN performance, providing the characteristic additionally as an implicit to-many JOIN.
A leftover from the prototype is the truth that now you can extra simply undertaking expressions apart from traditional Area<T>
in your SELECT
clause, specifically:
Desk<R>
now extendsSelectField<R>
Situation
now extendsArea<Boolean>
This implies you possibly can write a question like this:
Outcome<Record3<CustomerRecord, AddressRecord, Boolean>> end result =
ctx.choose(
// Mission a CustomerRecord straight
CUSTOMER,
// Mission an AddressRecord from an implicit JOIN
CUSTOMER.handle(),
// Mission a boolean expression, as an alternative of wrapping it with subject()
exists(
selectOne()
.from(PAYMENT)
.the place(PAYMENT.CUSTOMER_ID.eq(CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_ID))
)
.from(CUSTOMER)
.fetch();
Sample matching SQL Transformations
SQL transformations have been a strategic characteristic set to current jOOQ releases, providing extra compatibility between SQL dialects to business clients, equivalent to, for instance:
- Remodeling Oracle’s
ROWNUM
into equal window capabilities orLIMIT
clauses. - Turning desk lists together with Oracle’s
(+)
operator into ANSI JOIN syntax.
This launch ships with a brand new business solely characteristic that straight transforms the brand new Question Object Mannequin (QOM)’s expression tree previous to rendering. It does so by making use of sample matching to the expression tree. Some assorted examples embrace:
LTRIM(RTRIM(x))
intoTRIM(x)
x != a AND x != b
intox NOT IN (a, b)
x IN (a, b, c) AND x IN (b, c, d)
intox IN (b, c)
NOT (NOT (x = 1))
intox = 1
NOT (x = 1)
intox != 1
And way more. The first use-cases for this performance are:
- SQL linting, e.g. as a part of an
ExecuteListener
- SQL auto cleanup, together with in a
ParsingConnection
- Dialect migration, when upgrading database variations, or transferring between dialects
- Patching particular SQL options
For extra details about the characteristic, see right here
Notice that this characteristic can also be accessible without cost on-line at https://www.jooq.org/translate
Reactive and kotlin coroutine help
Loads of minor enhancements have been carried out. A couple of extra important ones
embrace:
- R2DBC 0.9.1.RELEASE is now supported
- A brand new reactive transaction API has been added, which gives the identical nested
transaction semantics as the prevailing blocking transaction API, see additionally:
https://weblog.jooq.org/nested-transactions-in-jooq/ - jOOQ’s reactive streams bindings by way of the
Writer
SPI at the moment are
bridged routinely to kotlin coroutines within the neworg.jooq:jooq-kotlin-coroutines
module utilizing the same old utilitesorg.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core
andorg.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-reactor
- The
org.jooq:jooq-kotlin
extensions module now has extra
extension capabilities for extraMULTISET
and different nesting associated
comfort. - The complete blocking execution API is now annotated with
org.jetbrains.annotations.Blocking
to assist reactive jOOQ customers
keep away from by accident blocking on a question, when utilizing IntelliJ. As well as, we
now annotate experimental and inner API with theApiStatus
annotation from the identical bundle.
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